Heart-respiratory monitor - infants

Alternative Names

Information

A heart–respiratory monitor is a machine that can monitor the heart beat, breathing, and often blood pressure and oxygen levels in the baby.

WHY IS A HEART-RESPIRATORY MONITOR USED?

A monitor is used to measure the rates and regularity of the heart beat, breathing rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels – all of which may be abnormal and require treatment in sick newborns. Care givers can use these measurements to decide how the baby is doing, as well as to help make decisions regarding various treatments and medicines.

HOW IS A MONITOR PLACED?

Usually stick-on electrodes are attached to the baby in several places on the chest or the stomach. These electrodes are then attached to the monitor with an electric cable. If blood pressure is being monitored, a cuff will be placed on the baby's arm or leg. Oxygen levels are monitored using a pulse oximeter, which is a small red light placed on the baby's finger or toe. These do not harm the skin.

WHAT ARE THE RISKS OF A MONITOR?

Monitors are electrical instruments that can fail without power or due to some electrical problem. While monitoring capabilities are lost, there is no risk to the baby in these cases. There may be some skin irritation from the stick on electrodes, but this is usually mild. Extremely premature babies with very sensitive skin may require special gel-like electrodes to minimize skin damage.